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Wednesday, March 23, 2011

The City Speaks from Zhang Zhang

University of Michigan graduates have wowed me! Though I didn't attend all of the A&D MFA Thesis Exhibition shows (there are five galleries in all), I can vouch for the talent filled within the show at the Jean Paul Slusser Gallery, curated by Mark Nielson. This exhibition features four U of M graduate students who work in a variety of media, including sculpture, collage, painting, and multi-media. The latter medium is the work that caught my attention with the execution, created environment, aesthetics, and concept.

The City Speaks (2011), created by third year Chinese student Zhang Zhang, takes the viewer through a 5 minute and 45 second journey as they "follow" the video's character around a city. Zhang uses both illustrations and symbols to representative the city and the character. I found this method of animation and story telling very intriguing. In my opinion, Zhang successfully merges the "dirty" effect of grunge design with the simple and clean-cut design of Swiss style.

Zhang's illustrations in this film appear sketchy and almost unfinished at times. She uses a limited color palette of yellow, red, and black throughout The City Speaks. Zhang's illustrations are outlines with black, almost looking as though she used charcoal to sketch them into the animation. Red and yellow appear as watercolor splashed throughout the city, which I find quite beautiful.

The merging of both grunge and Swiss style reminds me a lot of city living. When some think of cities, they may think of dirty, grimy places filled with pollution, noise, and rude people. Yes, of course you can find this in a city, but you also find so much more. Most cities carry there own energy, poise and prestige about them, which I correlate with the Swiss design throughout Zhang's piece. I think Zhang uses both design techniques to successfully create a virtual walk through a cityscape.

Zhang explains her reasoning for creating in both grunge and Swiss style in her artist statement. She grew up in Shanghai and has spent a considerable amount of time traveling from city to city throughout the world. Zhang has spent most of her life in the city culture and has found that "beneath its chaotic appearance, exerts the highly ordered movements of urbanites and vehicles." I believe this directly relates to how I spoke about how the perception of a city can seem chaotic and dirty, there is really an energy and poise running throughout the city that makes it thrive. Rarely can something thrive without organization, which I believe Zhang represents through her usage of symbols and clean-cut shapes in The City Speaks.

I felt the last portion of the animation posed an incredible question that forces us to think about our surroundings and how we relate to them. You see the character start out as an illustration who gets on the train to go home. Others with him on the train are represented as anonymous vector images of people. You watch as the character and fellow riders trek along on the track until eventually the character appears to stand up to walk over and sit down with the rest of the anonymous people. In doing so, the character becomes a vector image himself and we lose him in a blindness of fading vertical stripes to end the animation.

Having the experience of living in a big city, even just for a short while, I felt a connection with this Zhang's animation. I often trotted down the steps from my flat to the city streets, where I would either stroll along or briskly walk, depending on if it were a week day or not. Having never lived in a city before, I felt a bit overwhelmed and confused in the beginning. I often found myself frustrated because I was lost for the umpteenth time or because I just missed the train I needed to catch to be on time for work. Though I do not get a sense of urgency from the character in The City Speaks, through the use of Zhang's symbols, I do get the understanding that there are certain things that stay consistent from place to place that one can rely on to help them out in life.

Zhang explains this consistency beautifully in her statement:

"I started to notice that no matter where I went, I could move through that area very fluently by recalling my previous urban experience in Shanghai, even without knowing the local language. The things that helped me evoke the city culture are public signs and the similar appearance of architecture. These similar visual elements are the "keys" for me to understand the urban mode of living.


It's interesting to think about the world and how we are so connected, even when we may live thousands of miles apart, speak different languages, look different, etc. There are many universal things, such as signs or body language, that one can rely on when traveling throughout the world. Zhang is saying that as she traveled through different cities throughout the world that she had never been to before, she still found similarities and was able to navigate because of these universal signs. In graphic design, these are called way-finding symbols - symbols to show people how to get from one place to another, no matter what language you speak.

Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Me/We: an exhibition of collaboration

Title of Exhibition: Me/We [an exhibition featuring collaborations by: brian barr + lynn crawford, dick goody + adrian hatfield, cynthia greig + nate morgan, tom phardel + laith karmo]
Curator: unknown (maybe Monica Bowman - director of gallery)
Institution: The Butcher's Daughter
Title of Art: unknown
Artist: unknown
Date Created: 2011
Dimensions: ??



Friday, March 11, 2011

Borders & Frontiers: Fortune's Daughter

First and foremost, I would like to state that I am blown away with all of the works of art in the Oakland University Art Gallery's current exhibit "Borders and Frontiers: Collage and Appropriation in the Contemporary Image." I am not only attracted to this exhibit for the talent, detail and color, but I have always been a fan of immersing myself in collage in both practice and study.

I was particularly intrigued by Mark Wagner's money collages, with their incredible detail and unique shapes within. At first glance, I didn't notice what the collage was created with but loved the flowing lines and contrasts within the works. Upon closer inspection, I began to realize what I was looking at: an incredible amount of meticulously cut one dollar bills that were assembled to mean something other than what every American has ever seen them as.

In Wagner's work Fortune's Daughter (2004), the artist disassembled the US currency to form a beautifully detailed nude woman engulfed with beautiful floral designs near the bottom of her feet framed between architectural archways. Different sections of the dollar are used to create contrast between shaded and lighted areas, as well as to create distinctions between the different elements within the artwork (human form, flowers, frame). The flow of the lines within the daughter's body is one of the most interesting aspects of the artwork to me. They almost resemble what you would see if you were looking at the muscles on the inside of the human body. The size of Fortune's Daughter adds to the life-like human form, at a good six feet or so in height and two to three feet wide.

I took the time to get good and close to this work and noticed the beautiful and incredible detail in the flowers and background around the nude woman and was completely enthralled. Though the lines and shapes are beautiful and detailed from afar, I find myself most attracted to this floral work. The circle is the most beautiful and perfect shape and I enjoy how Wanger has created such beautiful shapes out of the common dollar bill.

This section of the work is just one small detail from the large. When you get up close to Wagner's Fortune's Daughter, you see the meticulously stripped bills and the interweaving and precise placement of each piece. The whole is transformed into smaller wholes of themselves. Though Wagner uses paper in collage, the appearance of seamless flowing lines traveling throughout the piece is reminiscent of Van Gogh's post-impressionist "Starry Night" painting style.

One could look at this piece, or any of Wagner's money collages really, and make connections with Marxism, postmodernist, feminist, or consumerist theories within the art field. The greatest connection to theory I can create to is either with the Marxist theory or the feminist theory. Marxism can be understood in light of the materials of which the collage is created: US currency. It could be seen as a social commentary on how the porn industry is one of the most profitable businesses in the world.

A feminist point of view, which is the connection I lean toward, is perhaps seen through the subject matter of the collage and what makes up that subject: a nude woman assembled with dollar bills. One could comment on how women are undervalued in American society and generally make less money than men, even when in the same position. Another argument could be made that women with nice bodies, or who exploit their bodies, tend to make more money within many industries.

Though I can understand many theories and comments made upon this work in such a context, I find myself looking at Fortune's Daughter and appreciating it for it's pure human form and the meticulous detail and time put into creating it. I am in awe of the thought and planning of this work and have great respect and admiration for Mark Wagner, with his patience and creative eye. I am a huge fan of creating and viewing collage works and his work shows me a side of the art form that I had never been exposed to before. I only hope to gain such patience and craftsmanship within my own work as I develop as an artist.